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Beginner Gardening Tips

Gardeners who are new to beginners gardening often have a lot of questions.

Do not attempt to plant your own seeds within your first year. Instead, purchase seedlings (also known as bedding plants) at the garden center.

Keep your garden small. It will be easier to maintain and keep on top of.

Know Your Soil

If you're planning to plant flowers, vegetables or both the soil you work with plays a major role in the success of your garden. Most plants will grow better in soil that is well-drained, moderately fertile and not too clayy or sandy. Knowing the soil type of your area will help you decide how to amend the existing soil and choose the right plant varieties.

Depending the location you live in depending on where you live, you could have loamy soil, sandy soil, peaty soil clay soil or chalky soil. It is important to know the type of soil you have, since certain plants, like cacti thrive in specific soil structures, while others do not thrive in those conditions.

To test the texture of your soil take a small amount of the soil and squeeze it. If the soil feels spongy or sticky then it's loamy. You can also rub the soil between your fingertips. If it sticks together and feels like soapy, it's a high silt percentage while soil that is easy to crumble and feels silky is clay-like.

You can also test the soil's moisture content by mixing a bit of water in with the soil and trying to make a ball. If the soil remains clumped after being flattened, it has a significant amount of silt. If it holds the shape of a ball and is slimy, it is a high clay percentage while soil that is watery but still sticks to your fingers means you have a loamy soil.

Add organic materials like compost, manure, or shredded leaves to your soil. This will give your soil organic nutrients and improve its texture. The more you amend your soil, the better it will be for growing healthy, nutritious vegetables and flowers. In addition to improving the soil, adding organic materials like grass clippings, shredded leaves or straw can reduce the amount of moisture in the garden by reducing the rate of evaporation. This will prevent the soil from becoming too dry or hot and makes it easier to work with.

Know Your Plants

Whether you're growing plants, vegetables, or flowers knowing how each develops is crucial to success in your garden. Learn how to fertilize and how much water you should give each plant and when to harvest to get the best results. You'll need to know how to control weeds and insects to keep your garden looking gorgeous.

A gardening guide or an app like Planta can assist you in determining what each plant is, so you can take good care of it. The app scans a picture of the plant and shares information about it, including its sunlight exposure, soil requirements and the blooming time.

Misjudging sunlight is a common occurrence for new gardeners Be aware of where your plants get their light before planting. A best practice is to plant veggies or fruits in areas where the sun shines for between 6 and 8 hours per day. Then, move your veggies to another spot after they've been established to ensure they receive the right amount of sunshine.

It's also important to know the plants you have, particularly their timing of bloom and spacing. A lot of popular gardens flower varieties come with various colors and bloom times, which means you can have a continuous flow of color in your garden throughout the year. If you're planning to plant your own flowers, you should consider picking varieties that are native to your locale. They're typically more adaptable to the climate of your area, and also support local pollinators.

You'll also need to ensure you have all the tools you need to carry out every step of garden grow maintenance. Stock up on garden twine, garden gloves twist ties, and bags full of compost to ensure you don't need to purchase them later. You might also find it useful to create a handy gardening checklist to ensure you don't miss any steps.

For those who aren't sure to commit to a full-scale garden, Burke suggests starting with an easy container vegetable garden. It's less intimidating than it seems and you can still grow your own veggies and herbs. Additionally, it allows you to get an experience of gardening experience without the commitment.

Know Your Sunlight

If you're planning to plant a vegetable or flower garden patch, or a combination of both, your success in the garden is tied to the amount of sunlight the area receives. In general, the most brilliant and flower garden most colorful plants are those that get full sun. They love the direct sunlight of midday that warms the soil and plants, and may help fight off diseases and insects.

In contrast, shady zones can be difficult to work with, but that doesn't mean you can't cultivate a successful garden there! Shade lovers, like many annuals and perennials, can thrive in less than ideal conditions. They need companion plants that do not require direct sunlight.

To determine the sun's requirements of your garden, it is important to trace its light exposure throughout the day. To do this, grab a piece of drawing paper and sketch out the outline of your garden. Begin recording the shadows and light in your yard about two hours after sunrise. Do this each hour, until sunset. You'll get an outline of how much sunlight (and the time of day) your garden gets.

Another alternative is to purchase an inexpensive light meter for your garden which can give you immediate readings. If you don't own one, just be sure to read the tag carefully to figure out the number of hours it requires to thrive (it will usually inform you what kind of light it prefers). Take this information with you to the shop when you're looking for plants.

Know Your Vegetables

Before you start growing anything, take a look at your original vegetable list and eliminate those vegetables that aren't worth the effort to grow for your family. Also, think about the amount of time you'd like to spend gardening. If you don't intend to put in a lot of time choosing easy-to-grow vegetables that won't require frequent harvesting or pest control. This is a good example of collard greens. It could also include spinach, chard or chard.

If you have a huge garden and aren't new to gardening, you can likely be more adventurous with your planting options. If you're beginning with containers or a smaller garden, it is best to stick with the vegetables that thrive in these conditions. Tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers are all great containers for vegetables. Berries, herbs and squash are also good choices.

It's also important to think about why you want vegetables. Do you like eating fresh food or do you want it preserved to use later? If saving money is your priority, grow vegetables you would normally pay a premium for in the supermarket, such as bell peppers, herbs and berries.

If you're looking to be healthier, think about including vegetables that are rich in minerals and vitamins. This can include arugula the kale and chard along with a variety of leafy greens, sweet potatoes and the okra.

If you've cultivated vegetables in the past, take note of which varieties performed the best. If a certain vegetable didn't succeed, Flower Garden do not attempt to cultivate it again (unless you want to give it another chance). Rotating your garden's crop families every year is a great method to lower the chance of getting sick and soil loss. This is especially true for crops like beans and squash, which require a significant amount of water.