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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner

Outdoor wood burners, often called wood boilers, look like small sheds with an elongated smoke stack. They provide heat to water or a mixture of water and antifreeze which is then circulated around your home.

When used with dry wood and EPA-approved outdoor boilers they offer an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil heating. However, they still generate a significant amount of smoke.

Energy Efficiency

Wood heat has been a popular option to heat homes for centuries. Today, with fluctuating prices for fossil fuels it is a reasonable choice for a lot of people. However, not all wood boilers are created to be equally efficient. As a general rule models that utilize wood gasification technology are much more efficient than standard model outdoor wood furnaces (OWBs).

There are many factors that impact the efficiency of energy used by an OWB. One of them is the quality of the wood that is used. It is essential to choose only firewood that has been dried and seasoned for at least six months; ideally, for a year. Dry firewood is more efficient in releasing its heat into the air than wet, green wood. It also produces more efficiently and emits less pollution.

Another aspect is the boiler's combustion efficiency which is the percentage of heat energy converted into useful heat by the stove. It is typical for manufacturers to advertise the efficiency of their combustion OWBs, but it's crucial to also look at the delivered efficiency. This is a measure of how much available heat that is generated by the wood gets to the home.

It is also crucial to operate the OWB in a way that maximizes its efficiency. This means cleaning it and ensuring that the vent is maintained regularly. The flue must be cleaned at least once a week during the heating season in order to reduce the amount of smoke produced by the stove and avoid clogging.

Unlike indoor stoves that are installed in your office or home, an OWB can be installed anywhere between 90 to 200 feet from your house. The heated water is piped through insulated pipes into your home. The hot water is then distributed throughout your home by a system that uses heat exchangers.

Despite the negatives discussed above, an OWB can be an extremely efficient method of heating your house and save you money on your energy bills. To get the most from your OWB, select one that is efficient and maintain it in a proper manner. And don't forget that only dry and seasoned firewood should be burned in an OWB to stop it from polluting the environment and damaging your home.

Environmentally Friendly

Wood is a more environmentally friendly option to burning fossil fuels, such as gasoline, propane and oil. It is a renewable resource, which means that new trees are able to grow and replace the ones that were burned for warmth. When wood is burned it releases carbon dioxide but it is then absorbed and transformed back into oxygen by other plants. In contrast to fossil fuels, burning of wood burning stoves doesn't produce any other environmental pollution.

Wood furnaces can be utilized for heating homes, garages sheds and other structures. They are cost-effective since they eliminate the need to pay expensive utility bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs or pool, which are great for relaxing in wintertime. These heaters are EPA- and CSA-approved, making them a green alternative for heating your home.

However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems.

Electric heat pumps are an alternative to wood furnaces. They draw thermal energy from the air or ground and can be used wood burning stoves to heat buildings and reduce the need for oil, propane, or natural gas. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves and are regarded as green, but they require a continuous supply of raw materials in order to work efficiently.

However, wood-burning heaters are still popular with some people because of its low cost and environmental friendliness. A majority of the top models come with an 85% efficiency rating, which is far better than most other heating options. Consult with a professional in outdoor wood burning to find out about the most efficient and environmentally friendly models.

Safety

A wood burning stove if not installed and maintained properly, can be a fire hazard. The smoke from a fire may contain carbon monoxide, toxins and fine particles that could cause health issues, such as asthma and a reduced lung function. Smoke can also be harmful to carpets, furniture and clothing. Because of this, it is essential to engage a professional to install your wood burner.

It is recommended to have a professional conduct an inspection of your chimney or stovepipe or wood-burning appliance regularly. They will ensure that your OWB is operating in a safe manner and that it meets local safety standards, which will help to stop fires from happening in your home or any other buildings on your property.

When burning wood in an OWB it is essential to use only dry well-seasoned logs. It is also important to keep the area around the logs clear of combustible and debris like paper or plastic, to minimize the risk of fire. Do not burn trash, garbage or treated lumber, as they can release a number of harmful pollutants into the air.

Wood smoke poses danger to everyone, but it is particularly harmful to children, teenagers and older adults as well as those who suffer from respiratory or heart conditions. It is also advised that pregnant women and newly-wed mothers avoid exposure to wood smoke since it could adversely affect their unborn baby.

Utilizing an OWB can be a nuisance for neighbors. Smoke from a fireplace can blow through windows that are open in response to weather conditions or winds. It can also cause irritation to eyes and noses. Close any doors or windows that are near the stove, and keep pets away from it.

It is recommended to install carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in every bedroom of your house, and to test them regularly. It is also recommended to make a family evacuation strategy and practice it at the minimum every month. If you need help with smoke or restoration services for fires, call your local PuroClean office. We can help restore smoke-damaged homes or businesses back to their pre-fire condition.

Maintenance

Wood burning furnaces, also known as outdoor wood burners or OWBs are great to heat your home using a renewable energy source and creating a warm and cozy environment. Like all appliances you use regularly it needs some attention to keep it running smoothly.

Being on top of the maintenance of your outdoor wood stove will ensure that you get the most enjoyment from it. Cleaning the exterior flue, inside, and pipe is essential. Make sure you turn off the power and the fire prior to beginning cleaning. Before you begin cleaning, gather all your supplies. These should include newspaper to cover the floor in your home as well as safety gloves, and a brush.

Each time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote will be produced. This residue should be cleaned regularly to ensure an optimal air flow through the combustion system. It also helps to prevent the build-up of a substance that could cause corrosion to the inner layers of the steel in the water jacket. Creosote Removal Products such as Creosote buster sticks can reduce the time and effort required for cleaning.

You will need to clean the ash tank of your wood stove every week. It is recommended to empty the ash into a metal ash container instead of dumping it into a regular garbage can that is filled with plastics, trash, and other materials that can ignite and explode when you put the hot ashes inside them.

Smoke from your wood stove may require a controlled airflow regularly, depending on the kind of wood you use, the amount of heat is being drawn in and atmospheric conditions. If smoke is a problem it is recommended to make sure that the flue pipe of your wood stove cleaned frequently. This is a task that can be difficult for DIYers and is likely to be a task that should be left to experts to avoid any health problems caused by breathing in a lot of smoke from your wood stove.