In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
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The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also positioned on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely constant by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Important transfer system consists of a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include five dams on account of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water stream. This water then flows through a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck younger research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been concerned in the 2 Excellence Initiative establishments that had been arrange at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps on the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if vital, in two totally different ways can also be delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-circulation turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the ability plant. In addition, floodwater inside the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is meant to protect the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Fundamental switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Predominant system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are also components and services of the primary-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve different purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as properly because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
While in the title Main-Danube Canal the rivers in the word correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Important transition reflects the stream route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in the course of the primary. Its longest tributaries additionally stream into this lower part of its course, specifically the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been reduce up as a result of using its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it at present Canal itself and finally the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment space reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will improve the water high quality of Regnitz and Predominant, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removal of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising area, which only became potential with the switch, or by the use of cooling water, and many others. In the long term, an average annual switch via the entire system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that via the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water will also be released from the lake again into the Altmühl, but as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee by way of the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses beneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million were bought this manner annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the set up, a median of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby 11 million m³ of further inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the pure inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are located at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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