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Planar Headphones

Planar headphones deliver precise and clear audio that is clear and precise. They also have lower distortion and a larger soundstage than dynamic headphones.

However, they're usually more expensive than dynamic headphones. They require a powered DAC/amplifier in order to perform. Monoprice's Monolith headphone line offers an excellent value for those who aren't willing to spend more than $1000 on headphones.

The Basics

There are many aspects to consider when shopping for headphones. There are a lot of things to consider when shopping for headphones. They can be above-ear or on-ear closed-back or open-back, wired or wireless. Then there are the driver types: dynamic, planar-magnetic, electrostatic or balanced-armature. These differences may seem complex however they are crucial to understand if you're looking for the most immersive sound.

A planar headphone uses an elongated diaphragm that is surrounded by magnets. When the audio signal is played, the conductor on the diaphragm reacts with the magnets to create vibrations. This creates a wide frequency response with higher quality and less distortion than dynamic drivers. It also creates a more large soundstage, which gives listeners the impression that they are in the middle of the music.

Planar headphones are more expensive because of their unique design, especially when compared to more affordable models that are dynamic. For this reason, planar headphones were traditionally reserved for those who prefer paying more for the audio experience.

But in recent years, manufacturers have been working to make the technology of planar more accessible to a larger market. Hifiman's and Audeze's premium headphones have pushed the boundaries of what is possible with planar drivers. Many audio enthusiasts are now beginning to recognize the advantages of these headphones.

Despite their price they are renowned for their superior audio quality and comfort. They offer a full soundstage, clear imaging and precise bass response that easily surpasses other types of headphone. In addition, they offer great detail retrieval capabilities and can accurately reproduce musical instruments without sounding overbearing or muddy.

Planar headphones can be bulky and heavy, making them less mobile than other types of headphone. Additionally, some planar magnetic driver headphones require a powerful headphone amplifier to operate at their optimal performance levels. This is a major deterrent for those who are seeking an easy-to-use and portable headphone solution. Thankfully, newer headphones incorporate cutting-edge technology to lower the weight of the headphones while still maintaining their incredible audio quality.

The Benefits

Planar headphones deliver the highest quality sound, overcoming the limitations of dynamic driver headphones. They let you hear the full soundstage, with real depth and room. The flat diaphragm in a planar headphone is able to move more air than the typical diaphragm.

These massive movements of the diaphragm produce sound waves that are generated by constant compression and decompression. Monolith headphones use planar drivers that are extremely efficient in energy consumption, since they only require one coil to rotate the dialephragm. This reduces the headphones' power consumption and increases their lifespan.

Planar drivers also have the ability to reproduce low-frequency sound without distortion. Typical headphones use small, planar magnetic stiff drivers that are under extreme stress due to the fact that they must move a significant amount of air to reproduce low frequency sounds. The flat diaphragm in a pair of headphones can move more air than a conventional driver with a flexible range and produces a clean bass response.

Furthermore, the conductor trace on a diaphragm planar allows it to be more evenly interacting with a magnetic field. This results in a lower vibration split than what you would experience with a traditional dynamic driver and is similar to electrostatic headphones.

Open-back headphones emit less sound than dynamic headphones. This is especially useful when listening to music in a public area. It also ensures that your audio is private, protecting you from outside noise and allowing you to become lost in your music.

While planar headphones can be more expensive than dynamic ones however, they have superior sound quality and are worth the investment for many audiophiles and musicians. It is crucial to consider your needs and preferences before buying a pair of planar headphones. Planar headphones might not be suitable for those who prefer image structure, clarity, Planar magnetic and distinction to punch and slam. There are several choices that provide both slam and planar sounds without breaking the bank. Monoprice's M1060 is a great example of affordable headphones that have blown the roof off with their outstanding performance. Its sleek design, great comfort, and a lifetime warranty.

The Specifics

The sound you hear using headphones is determined by how the diaphragm, which is thin and light, is made to move. In most headphones, this happens with a dynamic driver configured with voice coils fixed behind the diaphragm that is flat. Other configurations use a planar magnet driver to get the same effect, but with thinner and lighter diaphragm. This allows for a headphone which produces sound that are less distorted and has a greater frequency response.

The primary distinction is the location of the conductor trace on the diaphragm. Planar drivers have the conductors on the flat surface, which allows them to react more evenly in the magnetic field than dynamic drivers. This eliminates acoustic resonation and pressure buildup, and delivers the most accurate and natural representation of your music.

The majority of planar magnetic headphones can be powered by just one source, like an audio player portable or headphone amplifiers with a low output impedance. Some models are designed to be completely resistive requiring only the power of a few watts to ensure outstanding performance. The HIFIMAN Ananda and Susvara are two examples in this type of model.

Planar magnetic headphones are a great option for music lovers and audiophiles who love high-resolution music. These headphones offer great clarity and detail for a great listening experience, and are comfortable, lightweight and versatile. Audeze LCD-5 planar headphones come with these features and more, along with an unique design and feel. This open-back headphone reference is manufactured in the USA and is ideal for professional mixing, mastering, or high-resolution audio.

The Bottom Line

Planar headphones are a fascinating design, as they surpass many of the limitations of conventional headphone drivers. Planar drivers can create a natural and immersive listening experience with their ultra-thin, magnetically positioned diaphragm. This unique technology has a lot to offer audiophiles, however, it can be quite difficult to comprehend.

Planar drivers have a much more tense and controlled sound than dynamic drivers. They also have a distinct 'plucked' quality to their sound, and generally have better instrument separation capabilities than dynamic drivers. The bass isn't as full as the slam and punch you can get from a high-end dynamic drivers.

Planar headphones don't experience the same distortion as dynamic drivers because their entire diaphragm vibrates when an audio signal is received. This results in a better sound quality across a wider frequency range. They are therefore great for listening to long periods of time. They can be powered by integrated amps found on most devices. This means that they do not require as much power as dynamic headsets.

However, it's important to remember that because of the bi-directional movement of the diaphragms, planar headphones can have some issues with leakage. It means that certain sounds may escape the ear cups. They are not recommended to use in noisy environments.

Another thing to take into consideration when shopping for a pair of planar headphones is that they could be more expensive than traditional dynamic driver models. However their superior performance offer more than makes up the cost difference.

There are several brands that have earned a positive reputation for their planar headphones that include Hifiman, Audeze, Dan Clark and Fostex. Each manufacturer has its own take on the acoustics, so it is advisable to test a few models before purchasing. For instance the Hifiman He400SE is widely regarded to be one of the least expensive and most acoustic planar headphones available. Its design is open and is a good choice for those seeking an entry point into the world of headphones with a planar design.